
The Scientific & Cultural Facilities District (SDFD) is a seven-county Denver metro tax authority with minimal government overhead and maximum fiscal benefit for residents. It is a national model of regional funding cooperation. The regional design of the authority is one of its most important features. The governing board is county based, giving local governments and the Denver suburbs a majority voice.
The funding distribution was designed to ensure cultural organizations throughout the entire region benefited. Eleven large cultural organizations and approximately 140 local organizations in 1989, the year of its startup, have evolved into 38 larger organizations and more than 240 smaller organizations in 2024. Together, they provide access to a multitude of cultural programs and facilities.
The smaller, more localized organizations are funded by their respective county governments. Counties received more than $15 million in 2024 to distribute based on their contribution to the total regional tax revenue. Nearly three-quarters of the revenue is distributed to the six counties outside of Denver. Denver city and county contributes 26 percent of the tax revenue and gets the same percentage to distribute. Beyond Denver, for example, Douglas County tax contributions and funds for distribution have grown from 2 percent in 1989 to 16 percent today.
Among the largest Denver-based organizations, a significant portion of their audiences are from outside Denver, especially among school children. These include the Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance, the Museum of Nature and Science, the Botanic Gardens, the Denver Art Museum and Denver Center for the Performing Arts. The 33 mid-sized cultural organizations are spread throughout the metro area with more than half in the Denver suburbs. Funding largely depends upon the attendance and program budgets to encourage broad public access. The largest includes the Children’s Museum, The Arvada Center, the Butterfly Pavillion, Chautauqua, Colorado Symphony, Colorado Ballet, Swallow Hill, and Parker Arts.
Ensuring regional funding, governance, and access has been one of the SCFD’s basic principles and keys to operational success and political sustainability.